The Research Behind the Programmes

Research shows that our health & wellbeing is directly influenced not just by our eating and activity patterns, but by stress and how we handle painful thoughts & emotions.

Food & Activity Behaviours

Research confirms that having knowledge about healthy lifestyles is not enough to help you make positive changes and maintain them. Learning new skills and an empowering approach, based on a thorough understanding of behaviour change, is more effective in enabling you to develop healthier patterns without struggle, and to sustain these long-term.

Thoughts and Emotions...

Chronic mental or emotional stress (for example, anxiety, depression, anger) creates many damaging changes in our body. It can contribute to immune system decline, heart disease, insulin resistance (which often leads to development of diabetes), memory loss, weakened bones, and can even accelerate the ageing process.

Stress also makes it more difficult to adopt and sustain positive changes in your lifestyle. In fact, stress is a common trigger of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours (such as overeating and smoking).

The good news, however, is that it is possible to learn highly effective 'mind-body' techniques and skills that result in long-term beneficial changes to your wellbeing.

Health promotion programmes based on the 'mind-body model' recognize that your thoughts, your emotions and your behaviours all directly influence your health. Such programmes offer participants experience with a range of mind-body approaches. According to the US National Institute of Health, mind-body approaches are "designed to facilitate the mind's capacity to affect bodily function and symptoms".

A careful scientific review of high-quality research studies shows there is strong research evidence for mind-body approaches in the treatment of chronic low back pain, coronary artery disease, headache and insomnia, in preparation for surgery; and in the management of the symptoms of cancer (symptoms due either to the treatment or the disease itself). Moderate evidence supports use of mind-body approaches for hypertension and arthritis.

Strong research evidence from Harvard Medical School demonstrates that any health conditions where stress is a contributing factor, or which are worsened by stress, can be improved by mind-body programmes. In addition to those conditions listed above, HarvardĀ  Medical School research has shown that mind-body approaches are also effective in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome, infertility, anxiety, and mild and moderate depression.

References

Astin JA, Shapiro SL, Eisenberg DM, Forys KL. Mind-Body Medicine: state of the science, implications for practice. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 2003; 16: 131-147

Canetti L, Bachar E, Berry EM. Food and emotion. Behavioural Processes 2002; 60: 157-164

Greeno CG, Wing RR. Stress-induced eating. Psychological Bulletin 1994; 115: 444-464

Horwath, CC. Applying the Transtheoretical Model to Eating Behaviour Change : Challenges & Opportunities. Nutrition Research Reviews 12: 281-317 (1999).

Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice 2003; 10: 144-156

Laitinen J, Ek E, Sovio U. Stress-related eating and drinking behavior and body mass index and predictors of this behavior. Preventive Medicine 2002; 34: 29-39

Nakao M, Fricchione G, Myers P, Zuttermeister PC, Baim M, Mandle CL, Medich C, Wells-Federman CL, Arcari PM, Ennis M, Barsky AJ, Benson H. Anxiety is a good indicator for somatic symptom reduction through behavioral medicine intervention in a Mind/Body medicine clinic. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics 2001a; 70: 50-57

Nakao M, Myers P, Fricchione G, Zuttermeister PC, Barsky AJ, Benson H. Somatization and symptom reduction through a behavioral medicine intervention in a Mind/Body clinic. Behavioural Medicine 2001b; 26: 169-176

Wardle J, Steptoe A, Oliver G, Lipsey Z. Stress, dietary restraint and food intake. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2000; 48: 195-202

Williams KA, Kolar MM, Reger BE, Pearson JC. Evaluation of a wellness-based mindfulness stress reduction intervention: a controlled trial. American Journal of Health Promotion 2001; 15: 422-432

 

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